The Seeds of Fascism

During his recent “State of the Force” speech at the Marine Corps base in Quantico Virginia, Pete Hegseth, the Secretary of Defense, swore that there would be no “beardos,” “fatties,” or “weirdos” (among other derogatory names for groups of people) in the U.S. military. He then announced that the three men above would lead his “Project Meridian” which is framed as an in-depth study of the future of warfare. The three men are Palmer Luckey, Newt Gingrich, and Elon Musk, none of whom have served in the military. Any resemblance to those banned from Hegseth’s military is purely coincidental. (DOD photo)

As we enter the eighth month of our war of choice with Iran we find ourselves no closer to a negotiated settlement. Indeed, the rhetoric from Trump and his cabinet members continues to be bombastic, unhinged from reality, and full of lies. Situation normal. Meanwhile, Trump is now touring the country campaigning for MAGA Republicans — whether they want him to or not — and trying to make everything all about him. If you watch the evening news, professional football, or college football you undoubtedly saw one of his propaganda commercials. Claiming that they are Public Service Announcements (PSAs in the lingo), they are actually paeans to the dear leader Trump. They come across to me as something one would see in North Korea or Russia. One is set to the music “Love Me” by JMSN. Trump directed that 20 million dollars be set aside to pay for the ads. Oh yea. 20 million dollars in taxpayer money. Your money and mine. It is clearly illegal under U.S. law, but like most things Trumpian, they do it anyway and dare someone to stop them.

I continue to despair for our country. Trump and his Epstein class buddies are stealing from us in ever more blatant ways and no one seems to care. He demeans people, undermines our democracy, and borders on inciting violence. That is when he can express a coherent thought — which is clearly increasingly difficult for him to do. In the end, he only cares about punishing his enemies and making himself and his family and most loyal associates richer than they could have imagined possible. He is not interested in actually governing. I often hear people say that he does not represent who we are as a country. I disagree. Who is stopping him? The voters of the United States of America put him back in office knowing that he is a convicted felon, adjudicated sex offender, liar, dear friends with the biggest sex trafficker likely ever, tried to overturn a free and fair election and incited a riot where his supporters attacked law enforcement officers and tried to hang the Vice President and Speaker of the House. We are getting our just deserts. (From the Old French word deservir meaning to deserve. One ‘s’ — I just found out. But I digress.)

We are roughly a month from the mid-terms and Trump is feeling the heat. That makes him more dangerous. Based on his track record, I put nothing past him. He will do whatever it takes to keep his power from being diminished. Saturday night during a poorly attended rally in Vandalia Ohio he claimed that the Democrats (or Dumocrats as he likes to say — adding that most people do not know that “dumb” has a b in it, but if he used it then they would be dumbocrats which sounds funny) were trying to kill him. He then went on to say “We’ve defeated every hoax and overcome every threat. Now we are on the cusp of beating the communist, socialist, radicalized lunatics and villains once and for all. We’re going to put them down once and for all.” Put them down. Like an injured or dying animal?

Thinking about where all of this is taking us, I was pointed towards a June 1995 essay by Umberto Eco the Italian writer and philosopher who was in elementary school during the Mussolini regime. The essay is “Ur-Fascism” or “Eternal Fascism.” (Read it here.)

In it, he traces the historical origins of fascism and draws distinctions between its manifestations in Italy, Germany, Spain and elsewhere in the world during the twentieth century. The fascism that originated in Italy is not the same as the Nazis in Germany or Franco in Spain. He further explains that elements of fascism can actually be contradictory and that while different factions may not be exactly the same, they all have certain characteristics in common. Sadly, many of those elements are visible in the current administration. I still believe that Trump could not spell fascism, much less explain it, but he knows enough of what is going on and the personal benefits that he receives, which is sufficient for his purposes. He has no ideological compass, only concern for his own power and wealth. This makes him useful to the architects of Project 2025 and the others that want to fundamentally alter the nature of our government. Trump, especially as his physical and mental health clearly decline, is their useful idiot to be manipulated into taking actions that move them towards their goal — a country ruled by rich, white, Christian, men. Their Christianity is not the typical “Good Samaritan” form of Christ’s teachings, but more like the 19th century Southern plantation owners style of Christianity.

Eco lists fourteen characteristics of Ur-Fascism. You can read the essay to see all fourteen. Here it is sufficient to give a few examples of his analysis.

“Action for action’s sake.” As he explains, action is of itself enough. In other words, “it must be taken before, or without, any previous reflection. Thinking is a form of emasculation.” Arbitrary and reflexive. Sound like anyone we know in the Oval Office? Eco takes it further to say that this leads to distrust of anything deemed intellectual. This leads to attacks on modern culture and anything deemed liberal or associated with universities because they are seen as undermining traditional values. Disagreement is treason.

“Fear of difference.” Disagreement is seen as diversity. A large part of Ur-Fascism is stamping out diversity in favor of unity. Sound like anyone we know in the Pentagon? A primary tool of the movement is to rally against what Eco calls the “intruders” but some now call them the “other” such as those from “shithole countries.” This leads to an insistence that only those born in the country are truly deserving. Fascism is inherently racist.

“Appeal to a frustrated middle class.” This is an appeal to those that are suffering economically or that do not feel that their government is looking out for them, especially as they feel pressure from lower socio-economic classes. Their supporters must feel as if they are under siege, from internal forces and/or external enemies.

“Contempt for the weak.” The masses are inherently weak, therefore they need a strong ruler. To succeed, the hierarchical nature of fascism means that at each level, a leader despises those under him (not her) and each of them despises their inferiors.

“Machismo.” Eco defines it as “both disdain for women and intolerance and condemnation of nonstandard sexual habits, from chastity to homosexuality.” Sex tends to be “a difficult game to play” so the Ur-Fascist “tends to play with weapons—doing so becomes an ersatz phallic exercise.”

“Ur-Fascism speaks Newspeak.” This comes from George Orwell’s novel “1984” In other words, education is scaled down to the most basic of dictated vocabulary and syntax to limit the ability for critical thinking. Everyone must be in lockstep.

Please do not assume that I am calling our current leadership fascist. It is, however, alarming that they share so many common elements of fascist tendencies. Clearly this administration is using every power they can imagine — words like lawful, ethical or moral have no bearing on their actions — to establish an authoritarian regime. Their term of art is to create “a unitary executive.” The president is in charge of the government, end of discussion.

So far, my biggest disappointment and fear is that no one is trying to stop them. Certainly not the Republicans who have lost all sense of the right thing to do and have dishonored their oath to the Constitution. I also blame the Democrats who are always concerned but basically just send “stern warnings” in letters. Unfortunately, we the people, have also become accustomed to the endless parade of shenanigans, lies and power grabs. Trump has coarsened America. One can feel it in every corner of the land. What none of us would have imagined ten years ago is now “normal.”

I am not sure how we turn things around. New laws are in order to cover the things that before were “norms” or “the right thing to do” or any other limits to behavior that Trump has run a Mack truck right through.

I do know that if we don’t vote the MAGAs out, we will never get there.


Show Me Your Papers!

A 1938 German poster used throughout the country but especially in Austria after the Anschluss or the German annexation of Austria. It translates to “One People, One Nation, One Leader!” Last Saturday the United States Department of Labor posted a video that projected the slogans “One Homeland! One People! One Heritage! Remember Who You Are, American!“

A poster placed on “X” by the Department of Homeland Security. The caption read “Protect. Serve. Deport.” This is one of a series of such posters, all depicting white men in heroic and patriotic settings, as part of their “wartime recruitment” effort.

As events in Minnesota continue to spiral out of control, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents and Border Patrol (BP) agents are escalating their response to the peaceful demonstrations protesting the occupation of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Rather than de-escalating the situation and attempting to restore calm, they are using ever stronger tactics that are clearly meant to intimidate and abuse American citizens. There are believed to now be more than 3,000 federal agents in the area. That is more than the entire police departments of the two cities combined. Technically, there are two federal operations under way. One is Operation PARRIS (Post-Admission Refugee Reverification and Integrity Strengthening) aimed at eliminating refugee fraud — in other words, directed at the Somali population in the region. (One might ask why there is not an army of accountants deployed to the city vice ICE.) The other is Operation Metro Surge aimed at combatting “illegal immigration and crime.” As a result, many American citizens are increasingly being assaulted (choke holds, knees to the back or neck, cars broken into and the occupants drug across the ground, not to mention the unprovoked killing of Renee Nicole Good). Yesterday, Trump posted on social media at the end of a long screed aimed at the citizens of Minnesota and the denunciation of President Joe Biden, “FEAR NOT, GREAT PEOPLE OF MINNESOTA, THE DAY OF RECKONING & RETRIBUTION IS COMING!” (All caps in the original. Because, of course….) In fact, the post was meant to intimidate American citizens, not to calm their fears.

The 1930’s style posters I displayed above are only a fraction of those in use by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Labor. They have also taken famous paintings by Norman Rockwell, Thomas Kinkade, Morgan Weistling and other artists and used them, without permission, in posters with words and slogans not intended in the originals, despite protests and condemnation by the families and estates of the artists. It is pure propaganda promoting a vision of America that never existed except in the minds of those yearning for something they never experienced. The images and phrases clearly leave no room for the diverse society we now have in the United States. It subtly, or not so subtly, promotes a “pure” nation of white Christian nationalists with men clearly in charge. All “others” are not welcome. The message to those that protest the deportations and thug like tactics of federal agents is that such people are not true Americans and are in fact, enemies to be defeated, humiliated and brutalized — maybe even rounded up and imprisoned. It is no accident that Renee Good was immediately branded a “domestic terrorist.” There will be no investigation into the shooting by the Department of Justice (DOJ), only into the background of Renee Good and her widow who are accused of being part of a vast left-wing conspiracy to create an insurrection. As a result, at least six federal prosecutors in DOJ resigned in protest.

Wake up America! This is no accident or series of accidental events. This is a concerted effort to display the uninhibited power of the federal government to crush dissent. Support Trump and his policies or be trampled. In my view, the events in Minnesota are a dress rehearsal for ever greater repression leading up to the mid-term elections. Trump’s private para-military force on our streets is getting larger and larger everyday as they grow ever less inhibited in trying to intimidate all of us who do not support them. When they say that there will be no investigation of the shooting, when they pardon all of the January 6th insurrectionists, and they repeatedly tell the thugs in tactical gear that the administration “has their back” they are telling those agents that anything goes and that there will be no accountability. That should scare the bejesus out of all of us.

Recall that shortly after his second inauguration Trump posted on social media that “He who serves his Country does not violate any Law.” He also claimed that he would be a dictator, but “only for one day.” Last week in an interview with the New York Times he explained that he is not bound by international law or anything else. The only thing limiting his power is “my own mind.” Trump is asserting that he has unlimited authority which completely rejects the Constitution and our long political and legal traditions.

There is no law that requires U.S. citizens to always have some form of identification on them to prove that they are citizens. However, that is not stopping ICE and BP agents from demanding proof of citizenship. There are increasing numbers of videos and eyewitness accounts documenting that it is happening. If someone does not look “American” they are likely to be detained, questioned and told to provide proof of citizenship. If they do not have it in their possession at the time, they are arrested and taken away. It is happening with increasing frequency.

The “f word” has been overused in recent years — that is fascism. However, there are several examples in history that are eerily similar to what is happening in our country. Fascism is not some theoretical idea that academics debate. It is a specific political movement that prioritizes the nation over the individual and manifests through nationalism, militarism and the suppression of enemies of the state. Those enemies are particular ethnic groups, religious groups or opponents of the ruling regime. Fascism is a governing structure, it is more than just an idea. A self-declared small group of people claims ultimate authority to run the country. It disavows democratic norms and rejects equal rights under the law. Then the powerful leader fuses the power of the state with the power of big businesses and the military to run the country. The virtue of brute strength is idolized. It includes disdain for the role of women in positions of leadership and fears non-traditional sexual identities. By inventing enemies, declaring national emergencies or acting in the name of national security, their power is used to control the population. Elections are rigged and therefore of little meaning. The media is controlled to feed the population only the propaganda that serves those in power. Other “elites” — academics, journalists, opposition political parties, intellectuals and the rest — are used as targets to enrage the population by claiming that the average person has been tricked out of their share of the wealth and power by those elites.

“You’ll never take back our country with weakness, you have to show strength and you have to be strong.” “We fight like hell. And if you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.” From Trump’s speech to his supporters on 6 January 2021.

I do not think it is inevitable that we will fall into the depths of a fascist society, but the Trump regime is sure trying to get there. Increasingly, everyday people are pushing back. I think that pushback will only grow, but it is not going to be easy to unseat the regime in power. Most importantly, that pushback must be peaceful, calm, but unyielding. The Trump regime is looking for an opportunity to crack down even more and in more areas. As the DHS army grows, more cities will be targeted. Do not be fooled by the propaganda. Thank goodness for cell phones — a statement I did not think I would make — because the videos and pictures are the easiest and best way to counter the propaganda. Stay safe out there.

“The party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.” George Orwell in the novel 1984.


MAGA Autocrats

In recent weeks, the twice impeached, twice indicted, sexual abuser and former president Donald J. Trump has openly formulated his plans to turn the presidency in a second term into a centralized autocracy. He is directly telling us that he wants to create a fascist administration should he return to office.

There. I said it. I used the “F” word. He fashions himself to be a modern day Mussolini or perhaps more appropriately, he wants the same power as Putin, Xi, Orban and the other strong men he so openly admires.

As outlined in a recent New York Times article that encapsulates the information on Trump’s campaign website, his campaign speeches and on-the-record interviews with key Trump advisers past and present, he intends to weaponize the government in order to “demolish the deep state. We will expel the warmongers from our government. We will drive out the globalists. We will cast out the communists, Marxists and fascists. And we will throw off the sick political class that hates our country.”

The plan is based on a “unitary executive theory” that has its roots in Article II, section 2 of the Constitution that lists the duties of the President and Vice President, how long they serve, how they are to be elected and other provisions of their offices. Some interpret the article as giving the president complete control over the executive branch, rejecting the idea that the Constitution created overlapping responsibilities for the three branches of government, thereby creating checks and balances. Under the unitary executive theory, independent agencies created by Congress — such as the Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Federal Communication Commission and others — should be brought under direct control of the president and cannot make independent decisions as they do now (subject to Congressional funding and challenges in court). As explained in the New York Times, Trump and his advisers are openly advocating, and already taking steps to implement, their goal “to alter the balance of power by increasing the president’s authority over every part of the federal government that now operates, by either law or tradition, with any measure of independence from political interference by the White House.” Their goal extends beyond the independent agencies as they also want to purge career officials in the intelligence community, defense department, state department and justice department that are not “loyal” to Trump and most especially those that worked to temper his ambitions during his term. He wants total and complete unfettered power to do as he pleases. To further strengthen that power, the advisers to Trump claim that he has the absolute ability to impound funds within the executive branch. That means that even as Congress budgets and authorizes funding for various cabinet and agency activities, under the unitary theory, the president does not have to use those funds as they were intended. As the executive, he can move funding into or out of any area he chooses.

During his time as president, Trump tried to implement portions of this plan. Remember that he claimed during a speech in 2019 that “I have an Article 2, where I have the right to do whatever I want as president.” Near the end of his term he signed an Executive Order giving him the right to fire career government employees. Known familiarly as “Schedule F” its intent was to remove anyone associated with policy making that did not do exactly as the president wanted. The order was rescinded by President Biden, but Trump stated that it would be reinstated under his presidency. Such an order would give him the means to remove the “political class” that he reviles and replace them with Trump sycophants. Apparently technical expertise, experience, and knowledge would no longer suffice to work in the government, only loyalty to Trump and Trumpism count. The civil service system created over a hundred years ago would be out and the old, rotten practices of the 19th century would return where political favoritism and even bribes were the basis for entering the government work force.

Trump, his advisers and his campaign all openly espouse these proposed policies where Trump is all powerful. As I have said many times in this space, autocrats tell you up front what they plan to do. It is only a matter of whether or not they can pull it off. Following his surprise election inn 2016, Trump and his supporters were slow to understand how to implement changes. Additionally, senior officials in his administration worked to stop or moderate his most extreme ideas. Only at the very end of his administration did Trump figure out how to use his powers, such as bypassing the “advise and consent” role of the Senate for filling senior positions (“I like ‘actings'”). This time around, the key elements and advisers are already in place and are already identifying personnel to fill key positions. There is a network behind the scenes putting together the plan in places like the Heritage Foundation, the America First Policy Institute, the Center for Renewing America, and the Project for 2025 — think tanks with key former and future advisers to Trump at work delineating policies and transition strategies.

Why are they so brazenly up front about their plans? First, they noted the lack of push back from “establishment” Republicans when Trump and his MAGA supporters in Congress attack the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). They find this encouraging and tacit approval of their plans. Second, they argue that if they explain their agenda now, when Trump is elected he will have a “mandate” to carry out his plan.

The scale of the MAGA effort to transform our democracy is astonishing and well established. Should Trump not win the nomination, the effort will remain in place for the Republican nominee, whoever it is, with plans to implement it regardless of Trump’s absence. In particular, it would seem that Governor DeSantis (FL) could benefit from this organization as he has already instituted many of these measures in his own state.

This much is clear. Should any Republican win the 2024 election, the MAGA wing of the party intends to carry out the mission they have set for themselves. It is becoming increasingly clear that the 2024 presidential election will have one candidate that supports our democracy and one that supports autocracy. As Trump’s former personnel chief John McEntee explained to the New York Times reporters, “Our current executive branch was conceived of by liberals for the purpose of promulgating liberal policies. There is no way to make the existing structure function in a conservative manner. It’s not enough to get the personnel right. What’s necessary is a complete system overhaul.”